1. GENERAL
Intelligence reports from various theaters of operations
continue to emphasize the shortsighted behaviour of souvenir-hunting
U.S. soldiers.1 These men frequently
risk their lives by pulling or prying off parts
of matériel which sometimes have booby traps attached
to them, or by picking up small items of enemy equipment.
Besides the immediate personal dangers involved in
collecting souvenirs, this practice greatly handicaps
the collection of intelligence regarding enemy matériel
and equipment. An Ordnance intelligence officer who
recently returned from a major theater of operations
stated without reservation that the proper collection
of intelligence data had been delayed for weeks, and
even months, by soldiers who were guilty of the following
offenses:
a. Taking nameplates off enemy tanks and other equipment;
b. Stripping the motors of enemy vehicles of various types;
c. Removing parts from enemy radios and transmitting and receiving sets; and
d. Firing at captured tanks to exhibit marksmanship prowess.
2. SPECIFIC CASES
a. Private (signal company)
This private suffered hand wounds and lacerations
of his face and eyes when the propelling charge of a
Japanese Model 97 hand grenade was accidentally
detonated. His story:
"While passing through antiaircraft positions near
an engineer dump on Kiska, I noticed several copper
tubes scattered around a case of hand grenades. They
caught my eye as possible souvenirs, and I picked one
up and put it in my pocket. Later, in our tent, I
took it out and examined it near the stove. Apparently
the heat from the stove caused the charge to
detonate. Here I am [in the hospital], and I wouldn't
recommend souvenir hunting to anyone."
b. Second Lieutenant (AA artillery)
This lieutenant lost two fingers of his right hand and
suffered lacerations of his face, eyes, and body when
the detonator of a Japanese 20-mm (?) shell
exploded. His story:
"I had picked up the shell as a souvenir and had
removed the detonator. Like a damn fool, I was trying
to pick the detonator clean with a steel tool. I
think scraping caused the explosion."
c. Private (engineer company)
Although this is not an instance of souvenir hunting, it
is presented here because gross carelessness was
involved. The private suffered a wound in his thigh
from steel splinters of a shell which exploded when
it was tossed into a campfire. His story:
"We were working on the beach and had carelessly
built a fire near a large quantity of enemy ammunition. It
was buried in the ground and lying around
loose on the top. Someone threw a round into the
fire and I got hurt."
1 In connection with this section, reference should be
made to Intelligence Bulletin, Vol. II,
No. 2, pp. 72-74, "Souvenir
Hunters Cause Needless Loss of Lives."