The Germans have converted their Model 39 antitank rifle Pz.B.39* (see
MIS Special Series No. 14, May 25, 1943 German Infantry Weapons p. 34) into a
weapon for firing the rifle grenade. The new rifle is called Granatbuchse 39,
with "Gr.B.39" on a plate fastened over the original Pz.B.39 stamped on the
receiver.
a. Description of the Modified AT Rifle
It is an adaptation of the German antitank rifle, Model 39, fitted with a
cup grenade-launcher of the usual design, but the rifle is altered by the following
modifications:
(1) The barrel has been shortened, and the carrying-handle moved to the
rear
(2) The bipod, of the usual design but fitted with extended legs, is attached
to the rear of the barrel
(3) The butt is laterally offset and strengthened by the insertion of a
welded cross-member and is no longer able to be folded
(4) A special sight is attached to the left of the receiver. The front sight
is in the form of a frame fitted with cross wires, and graduated from 0 to 150
meters. The rear sight is a notched bar (see sketch).
(5) Weight complete . . . . . 23.15 lbs
(6) Total length overall . . . . . 4 ft 3/16 in
(7) Total length of barrel . . . . . 23 1/4 in
(8) Breech chamber . . . . . 4 5/16 in
b. Ammunition Fired
The three types of ammunition used are the same as those designed for
the rifle grenade, (see Tactical and Technical Trends No. 36, p. 34). There is an
antipersonnel, HE grenade weighing nine ounces, known as G. Spgr (Gewehr
Sprenggranate); an AP grenade (Gewehr Panzergranate), abbreviated G. Pzgr,
and the heavy AP grenade, both hollow charges, (Grosser Gewehr Panzergranate)
Gr.G.Pzgr. While undoubtedly the antipersonnel grenade can be fired, it would
be an unusual munition for an antitank rifle. The normal ammunition would be
the AP grenade -- the ordinary 8.8 oz Gewehr Panzergranate and the
heavy, Grosser Gewehr Panzergranate. The latter is capable of piercing
about two inches of armor.
These grenades are packed with the suitable blank cartridge for each
type, in black containers with a white spot on the end for the AP grenades and a
gray, for the HE. These blank cartridges are not interchangeable between different
types of grenades.
According to one German authority, the heavy AP grenade has a range of
about 100 meters, and according to another, 136. There may be two propelling
cartridges. The range of the light AP is stated as 250 yards. In using the grenade
sights on the AT rifle with the heavy grenade, 125 meters on the sight corresponds
to a range of 100 meters and 100 meters to 75.
*Panzerbuchse - antitank rifle