The receipt of more recent information supplementing the data on the German
PzKw 5 (Panther) tank as described
in Tactical and Technical Trends No. 37, p. 5,
makes it possible to furnish additional details.
The overall appearance of the Panther closely resembles that of the Soviet
T-34, particularly as to inclined armor plate, cone-shaped turret and
Christie-type suspension wheels. It should be emphasized that the type and arrangement of
driving sprockets and bogie wheels is one of the most important aids to prompt
identification and destruction of enemy tanks (see reference p11, armor skirting
on German tanks).
By American standards, the Panther should be classed as a heavy tank,
not a medium.
a. Dimensions
(1) Lengths |
|
Overall length, including gun | | 29 ft 1 in |
Overall length, excluding gun | | 22 ft 7 1/2 in |
Length of hull | | 22 ft |
|
(2) Widths |
|
Overall width | | 11 ft 3 in |
Width over tracks | | 10 ft 9 in |
Width of superstructure | | 9 ft 9 1/2 in |
Width of hull | | 6 ft |
|
(3) Heights |
|
Overall height | | 9 ft 6 1/2 in |
Ground clearance | | 1 ft 7 in |
|
(4) Diameters |
|
Inside diameter of turret ring | | 5 ft 5 in |
b. Armor
Position of Plate | |
Thickness | |
Angle to Vertical in Degrees |
|
(1) Turret |
|
Front (including gun mantlet) | | 3.93 in | | 0 |
Sides and rear | | 1.77 in | | 25 |
Roof | | .66 in | | 90 |
|
(2) Hull and Superstructure |
|
Front nose plate | | 2.95 in | | 53 |
Driver's front plate | | 3.34 in | | 57 |
Superstructure sides | | 1.77 in | | 42 |
Hull sides | | 1.77 in | | 0 |
Tail plate | | 1.77 in | | 30 |
Belly plate | | .66 in | | 90 |
Skirting plates | | .19 in | | 0 |
The armor appears to consist of rolled plate except for the gun mantlet
which is a casting. The skirting plates extend down to about 30 inches above
ground level.
c. Armament
The armament consists of one 75-mm tank gun Kw.K 43, turret mounted,
one 7.92-mm machine gun, coaxially mounted; and six electrically-fired smoke
projectors in two sets of three on either side of the turret. The 75-mm tank gun
is a straight-bore weapon having a muzzle brake with an overall length of 18 feet
2 inches.
d. Suspension
Front sprocket drive, large, disk-type interleaved, rubber-tired bogie
wheels on eight load-carrying axles each side of the tank. Independent torsion bar
springing. All units are fitted with shock absorbers.
e. Track
Track width | |
2 ft 2 in |
Pitch of track | |
6 in |
Diameter of track pin | |
0.9 in |
Links per track | |
86 |
Ground contact, front to rear bogie wheel centers | |
12 ft 9 1/2 in |
Ground contact by measurement on ground | |
13 ft 5 1/2 in |
Width of track between centers of track plates | |
8 ft 6 in |
Width of track between edges of track plates | |
10 ft 8 in |
Track pressure (Russian report) | |
11.7 lb (per sq in) |
f. Miscellaneous data
Ammunition carried | |
75 rounds of 75-mm (2.95 in) shells, 2500 rounds of 7.92 mm (MG) |
Sighting arrangement | |
Binocular sighting telescope on left of 75-mm gun |
Gasoline (2 tanks) capacity | |
165 gals |
Ventilation | |
An electric fan in the turret roof above the coaxial machine gun. |
Pistol ports | |
One in each side and one in rear of turret. |
It has been reliably reported that due to the angle at which the armor is
placed (practically none of the armor is vertical) the Panther is the most formidable
of German tanks.