A German blast drive rod has been designed for the rapid production of small-diameter, vertical
holes in the ground. The letters D.K. are an abbreviation for Donnerkeil or "thunder wedge." The
equipment consists of a drive rod, two tubular hand levers, a long thin steel rod, a propellant charge
with safety fuze and igniter, and a detonating fuze with prepared igniter. It is used for the erection
of telegraph poles and similar supports.
a. Description
The drive rod (1-see sketch) is of steel, 5 ft. 9 in. long and with a diameter of 1.5 in. At
its upper end is attached the pot or firing chamber (2), which is cylindrical in shape, 1 ft. long
and with an external diameter of 4 3/4 in. The over-all length of drive rod and pot is 6 ft. 10 1/2 in., and
the weight 70 lbs. The pot houses the propellant charge (3). Two projections (4) near the top of the pot
receive the two hand levers (5), which are of tubular steel, 1 ft. 3 3/4 in. long and a diameter
of 1 3/8 in., each lever weighing approximately 2.2 lbs. The thin steel rod (6) is 5 ft. 9 in. long
and has a diameter of 1/4 in., with one end forked and the other provided with a loop. The propellant
charge (3) is cylindrical, 6 1/2 in. long and with a diameter of 3 5/8 in., and contains 2 lbs. 7 oz. of
black powder. A small charge (7) is also included; this has the same diameter as the propellant
charge (3) but is only 4 3/8 in. long and weighs 1 lb. 7 oz. The propelling charge is initiated
by 1 ft. of safety fuze (8) giving a delay of about 30 seconds, and fired
by a Zdschn. Anz.* 29 or Zdschn Anz.* 39 friction igniter (see Tactical and Technical
Trends No. 26, p. 21.) The explosive charge consists of seven 5-foot lengths of
instantaneous fuze (9), with a total weight of 11 ounces, tied together in three places; this
charge is fired by a "demolition set" (10) consisting of a detonator, 6 inches of safety fuze, an
adaptor, and a Zdschn. Anz. 39 igniter, and giving a delay of 15 seconds.
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b. Method of Use
The drive rod (1) is set vertically over the spot where the hole is to
be drilled, and is pushed in by hand until securely held. The propellant
charge is then inserted in the pot (2) (the large charge (3) being used
for hard and the small (7) for soft ground) and fired, driving the drive
rod into the ground. The lever rods (5) are placed over the projections (4) and
worked until the drive rod (1) is free and can be withdrawn. The bundle of
instantaneous fuze (9) is then placed in the hole by means of the rod (6), sufficient
fuze being left above ground for attachment of the demolition set. Firing of the
instantaneous fuze enlarges the hole to a diameter sufficient to take a
telegraph pole.
* Abbreviation for safety-fuze igniter.