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"Inch Equivalents of Millimeter Measurements" from Tactical and Technical Trends

The following article on metric system conversion was originally printed in Tactical and Technical Trends, No. 29, July 15, 1943.

[DISCLAIMER: The following text is taken from the U.S. War Department publication Tactical and Technical Trends. As with all wartime intelligence information, data may be incomplete or inaccurate. No attempt has been made to update or correct the text. Any views or opinions expressed do not necessarily represent those of the website.]
 

INCH EQUIVALENTS OF MILLIMETER MEASUREMENTS

In reading European specifications expressed in metric terms, Americans often have difficulty in translating them into English equivalents. The following table may be helpful:

 MM     Inch           MM    Inch 
  1.039 19 .758
  2.079 20 .787
  3.118 25 .984
  4.157 301.181
  5.197 351.378
  6.236 401.575
  7.276 451.772
  8.315 501.939
  9.354 552.165
 10.394 602.362
 11.433 652.559
 12.472 702.756
 13.512 752.953
 14.551 803.150
 15.591 853.346
 16.630 903.543
 17.669 953.740
 18.7091003.937
  1054.134

Approximate armor thickness usually met with on German Tanks:

MM   Inch           MM   Inch
 5 .20 22 .87
10 .39 261.02
12 .47 301.18
14 .55 501.97
15 .59 622.44
18 .71 823.23
20 .791024.02

Land gun calibers--(G) for German, (J) for Japanese, (I) for Italian, (F) for French (captured), and (R) for Russian (captured). Designations of countries not necessarily exclusive.

MM         Inch           MM         Inch
6.5(I-J) .25676.2(R) 3.000
7.5(F) .29581(G-J-F) 3.189
7.62(R) .30088(G) 3.465
7.7(J-I) .303100(G) 3.937
7.92(G) .312105(G-J) 4.134
8.0(J-I-F) .315122(R) 4.799
9.0(G-I) .354150(G) 5.906
12.7(I-J) .500152(R) 5.985
13(J) .512155(F-J) 6.102
15(G) .591170(G) 6.693
20(G-I-J) .787200(J) 7.874
25(F) .984203(R) 7.992
28(G)1.102210(G) 8.268
30(G)1.181240(G-J) 9.449
37(G-J-I)1.457280(G-R)11.024
46(G)1.811300(G)11.811
47(I)1.850305(G)12.007
50(G-J-R)1.969350(G)13.779
70(J)2.756380(G)14.961
75(F-G-I)2.953610(G)24.016

NOTE: According to the metric system, the meter is split up into tenths, hundredths, thousandths. Latin prefixes are used:

deci   =  1/10
centi  =  1/100
milli  =  1/1000

For larger measures, Greek prefixes are used:

Deka  =  10
Hecto  =  100
Kilo  =  1000

Thus we have the following measurement basis:

10 millimeters (mm)  =  1 centimeter (cm)
10 cm  =  1 decimeter (dm)
10 dm  =  1 meter (m)
10 m  =  1 Dekameter (Dm)
10 Dm  =  1 Hectometer (Hm)
10 Hm  =  1 Kilometer (Km)
1 inch  =  2.5 cm (approx)
5 miles  =  8 Km
1 Km  =  .621 mile (approx 5/8)

 
 


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