There has been considerable speculation on German rocket weapons. While there
is no doubt as to the existence of such weapons (it is thought that they
have been used on the Russian Front), not a great deal is known as to how they
are used or how effective they may be. The Germans have tried to surround this
type of weapon with the maximum of secrecy and horror. However, according
to the reported opinion of a senior Russian officer who had encountered them, the
Russians apparently feel that they are not an effective weapon.
German rocket weapons have already been discussed in Tactical and
Technical Trends. For purposes of convenience, brief mention is made below of
all German rocket weapons so far reported.
There are two main types of rocket weapon, one of which is fired from a
frame (see this publication No. 8, p. 28) and
the other from a six-barrelled rocket projector (see this
publication No. 10, p. 23 and
No. 17, p. 38). The frame
type reportedly exists in three models: a wooden frame, a steel frame, and a
frame carried on the side of an armored personnel carrier. All are used to
fire the same rocket projectile. There are also three models of the six-barrelled
projector: 150-mm, 210-mm, and 280-mm. The 280-mm projector fires the
same projectiles as those fired from the frames; it is reportedly six-barrelled,
but this has not been confirmed.
The German nomenclature of these weapons is as follows:
Frame Type
Schweres Wurfgerät 40 (wooden)
Schweres Wurfgerät 41 (steel)
Schwerer Wurfrahmen 40 (on armored personnel carrier)
Projector Type
15-cm Nebelwerfer 41 (six barrels)
21-cm Nebelwerfer 42 (six barrels)
28/32-cm Nebelwerfer 41 (believed to be six barrels)