Owing to the battlefield mobility of tanks, as well as to other factors, the
towed antitank gun is not always an adequate antitank weapon. To supplement
the towed gun, self-propelled antitank guns have been developed and organized
into special units: for example, the U.S. tank-destroyer organizations. For
a considerable period of time the Germans have shown a tendency to mount a large
number of guns on self-propelled mounts, the calibers varying
from 20 mm to 150 mm. Recently the following new German
equipment of this type was reported to exist:
German 37-mm AT gun on an armored personnel carrier;
Russian 76.2 -mm gun on German Mark II tank chassis;
Russian 76.2-mm gun on Czech light tank (38) chassis;
German 75-mm tank gun (40)* on German Mark II tank chassis;
German 75-mm tank gun (40)* on Czech light tank (38) chassis.
Of the above weapons, the first two are known to have been present in
North Africa. Whether the last three have been issued to units is not
known. The Germans are also reported to be developing 88-mm and 128-mm armored
self-propelled guns.
The Italians are apparently still endeavoring to follow the Germans in
the development of self-propelled weapons. It is reported that they now
have a 90-mm self-propelled gun. While this gun is known to exist, it is
not believed to have appeared yet in action. The Italian 75-mm self-propelled
gun (see Tactical and
Technical Trends, No. 6, p. 35) is
reported to have proved not wholly successful, and it is thought that
Italy does not possess sufficient resources to allow free improvisation
on the German pattern.
*See article number 4, this issue.