[Lone Sentry: III. Crew Control | FM 18-18: Crew Drill, Gun Motor Carriage, M36 - Field Manual]
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FM 18-18: Crew Drill, Gun Motor Carriage, M36
Field Manual, War Department, December 1944
[DISCLAIMER: The following text is taken from a WWII U.S. War Department Field Manual. As with all field manuals, the text may be incomplete or inaccurate. No attempt has been made to update or correct the contents of the field manual. Any views or opinions expressed do not necessarily represent those of the website.]


Section III
CREW CONTROL

7. OPERATION OF INTERPHONE AND RADIO. a. Interphone communication is provided for each crew member, and radio communication is provided for the commander and the assistant driver, who is also the radio operator. The interphone is used whenever the tank destroyer is operated. After mounting, headsets and microphones are put on and tested according to the following procedure:

(1) Each crew member plugs in his headset and microphone cords.

(2) The destroyer commander and assistant driver turn their radio-interphone switch to INT, and the other crew members to RADIO. The commander orders CHECK INTERPHONE. Each member of the crew reports "Ready" to the destroyer commander in the following order: gunner, assistant gunner, assistant driver, and driver. During this procedure, each crew member adjusts the volume control on his interphone control box to the desired level. Care must be taken that the microphone switch does not remain in a locked position.

(3) The RADIO-INT switches on all control boxes, except the destroyer commander's and the assistant driver's, must be set on RADIO. This is the normal position for interphone operation. Except in an emergency, no one but these two members may operate the RADIO-INT switch on his control box. In an emergency, the driver may signal the radio operator by throwing his control box switch to INT and simultaneously operating his microphone switch. He should immediately return his control box switch to RADIO. This signal consists of a loud tone in the destroyer commander's or assistant driver's headset which interferes with his reception of the radio. Upon receipt of this signal the commander, or assistant driver, operates his control box switch to INT at the earliest opportunity and establishes interphone communication with the crew. Whenever the commander must establish interphone communication with the crew, the assistant driver throws his switch to RADIO and tends the radio.

(4) The commander or assistant driver reports into the radio net at the designated time. When the net is opened, one qualified crew member must tend the radio at all times.

b. It is the duty of each man to check his personal interphone equipment upon mounting the destroyer; he should see that it is properly maintained, and report any difficulties to the destroyer commander.

c. Definite vehicle control commands and terminology reduce conversation to a minimum. The use of general conversation minimizes the value of the interphone, is conducive to frequent misunderstandings and disorder, and breaks down crew discipline. The following interphone language illustrates the simplicity and brevity which must be used:

(1) Terms.

Destroyer commander . . . . . . . . . .  Sergeant.
Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Driver.
Gunner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Gunner.
Assistant gunner . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Loader.
Any armored vehicle . . . . . . . . . . .  Tank, half-track, armored car, destroyer.
Any unarmored vehicle . . . . . . . . .  Truck, car.
Any antitank gun . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Antitank.
Infantry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Infantry.
Machine gun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Machine gun.
Airplane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Plane.

(2) Commands for movement of destroyer.

To move forward . . . . . . . . . . . . .  DRIVER MOVE OUT.
To halt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  DRIVER STOP.
To reverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  DRIVER REVERSE.
To decrease speed . . . . . . . . . . . .  DRIVER SLOW DOWN.
To increase speed . . . . . . . . . . . . .  DRIVER FASTER.
To change direction . . . . . . . . . . . .  DRIVER RIGHT (LEFT).
To turn right (left) 180° . . . . . . . . .  DRIVER COUNTERMARCH RIGHT (LEFT).
To follow in column . . . . . . . . . . .  DRIVER FOLLOW THAT VEHICLE (DRIVER FOLLOW THAT HALF-TRACK).
To follow on road or trail . . . . . . .  DRIVER STAY ON ROAD (TRAIL).
To start engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  DRIVER CRANK UP.
To stop engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  DRIVER CUT ENGINE.
To proceed in a specific gear . . . .  DRIVER THIRD (FIRST) GEAR.
To proceed at same speed . . . . . .  DRIVER STEADY.

(3) Commands for control of turret.

To traverse turret . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  GUNNER TRAVERSE LEFT (RIGHT) (REAR).
To stop turret traverse . . . . . . . . . .  GUNNER STEADY-Y-Y-Y, ON.

(4) Miscellaneous.

To dismount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  DISMOUNT.
To dismount and fight on foot . . . . . . .  FIGHT ON FOOT.
To dismount and abandon vehicle . . . .  ABANDON VEHICLE.
To indicate action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  ACTION RIGHT (LEFT) (FRONT).
To go out of action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  OUT OF ACTION.
To close vehicle hatches . . . . . . . . . . .  CLOSE HATCHES.
To abandon and destroy equipment . . .  ABANDON AND DESTROY GUN (VEHICLE).
To give fire alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  ENGINE (HULL) FIRE.
 


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